Sarah Elizabeth Page

Spring 2016

Searching the Primaries


Searching the Primaries is a data visualization that visualizes the correlation between 2016 primary election results and Google search trends for each candidate.

Live Demo Here

Concept

What if searching for presidential candidates on Google became a new method of voting? Searching the Primaries is a data visualization exploring the relationship between Google search trends for five of the 2016 presidential candidates and actual election results from the 2016 presidential primary elections and caucuses.

Initial sketches of the visualization

How it Works

Searching the Primaries is a data visualization exploring the relationship between Google search trends for the remaining 2016 presidential candidates and actual results from the 2016 presidential primary elections and caucuses.

Website layout and functionality

My Role

Rosalind Paradis and I worked together to research and analyze the correlation between the 2016 presidential primary election data and Google search trends from January to March 2016. We then designed and developed a data visualization on the web using HTML, CSS, Javascript and D3.js for our Data Visualization course taught by Gabriel Gianordoli at Parsons School of Design.

Insights

Search results of winning candidates increased after each election

After comparing the two datasets, we found that after every single primary election, there was an increase in googling of the primary candidates, with the winning candidate typically getting the greatest increase in google searches and this went against what we had expected. We had anticipated that voters would want to research the candidates before elections and that there would be an increase in google searches leading up to each election. However, it seems that voters actually end up googling candidates after each primary election.

Google results for "Bernie Sanders"

Google search influences the way we vote

Rosalind and I began by doing some research on Google’s influence on the way we vote. Researchers Robert Epstein and Ronald E. Robertson suggest that Google search is already influencing the outcomes of elections in a recent journal article. This phenomenon is called “Search Engine Manipulation Effect” or SEME. A recent article about SEME explains that “Google’s search algorithm can easily shift the voting preferences of undecided voters by 20 percent or more—up to 80 percent in some demographic groups—with virtually no one knowing they are being manipulated.”